Permit guideHamiltonBuilding PermitsSheds & Accessory Buildings

Residential accessory building permits

A building permit is required for a detached accessory structure (shed, garage, gazebo, carport) greater than 15 square metres (≈ 161 sq ft) where accessory to a detached house, semi-detached house or row house.

From Hamilton’s own pages, checked Oct 2026.

  1. Check whether you need a permit

    • A residential accessory building is a detached structure with a separate or secondary use to your house. It must be located on the same lot as your dwelling and cannot be used for commercial purposes or for habitation.
    • Some examples of accessory buildings include garden sheds, gazebos, garages, pergolas, greenhouses, and shipping containers. Prefabricated structures are include.
    • A building permit is required for a detached accessory structure (shed, garage, gazebo, carport) greater than 15 square metres (≈ 161 sq ft) where accessory to a detached house, semi-detached house or row house.
    • A building permit is required for a detached structure less than or equal to 10 square metres (≈ 108 sq ft) containing plumbing.
    • Note: the structure can only be used for storage purposes ancillary to a dwelling on the lot.
    Not more than 15 square metres: no building permit

    Where accessory to a detached house, semi-detached house or row house, a Building Permit is not required for the construction or demolition of a detached accessory structure (garage, carport, gazebo) provided it:

    • is not more than 15 square metres (≈ 161 sq ft)
    • is not more than one storey
    • does not have plumbing
  2. Only if you are proposing a prefabricated structure

    Prefabricated structures: contact the Building Division

    • If proposing a prefabricated structure, please contact the building division for further information on what is required for permit submission.
  3. Only if a professional grading plan is required to be submitted for your residential accessory building

    Add a professional grading plan, if needed

    When is a Grading Plan Required?

    These projects require a professional grading plan to be submitted (unless exempt below):

    • Residential accessory building

    Grading Plan Exemptions

    A professional grading plan is not required to be submitted for:

    • Residential project with a valid Site Alteration Permit related to the proposed scope of work.
    • Residential project subject to site plan approval wherein grading has been reviewed and approved by the Growth Management Division.

    Additional Exemptions

    A professional grading plan is not required to be submitted for these projects, provided there is no removal of, or alteration to, any existing development features (e.g. swales, catch basins, area drains, etc.), and no change to grades at the property line(s):

    • Residential project on a lot size of at least 0.4 hectares (1 acre) and the proposed building/addition is at least 3.0 m (≈ 9 ft 10⅛ in) from property line(s).

    Residential accessory building

    Residential accessory building and/or secondary/additional detached dwelling unit provided:

    • it is not greater than 55 sq.m (≈ 592 sq ft). in building area and is at least 1.0 m (≈ 3 ft 3⅜ in) from property line(s); or
    • where greater than 55 sq.m (≈ 592 sq ft). in building area, is at least 3.0 m (≈ 9 ft 10⅛ in) from property line(s).

    Grading Consultant

    A Grading Consultant shall be:

    • An Ontario Land Surveyor;
    • An Engineer registered as a member of the Professional Engineers of Ontario;
    • An Architect registered as a member of the Ontario Association of Architects; or
    • A member of the Ontario Association of Landscape Architects.
    • Note: Where a private catch basin is proposed, the Grading Consultant shall be a professional engineer.

    What the Grading Consultant does

    Where a grading plan is required to be submitted, the property owner shall retain a Grading Consultant to:

    • prepare, seal, sign, and date a grading plan for inclusion with the building permit application;
    • provide field review to ensure compliance with the grading plan;
    • complete the Building Division's Lot Grading Certificate Declaration Form; and
    • prepare, seal, sign, and date an as-built grading plan.

    At the time of application

    These items are to be provided at the time of a building permit application:

    • the Building Division's Owner’s Undertaking Lot Grading Form, completed by both the property owner and the Grading Consultant;
    • the grading plan, sealed, signed, and dated by the Grading Consultant; and
    • the applicable grading security deposit.
  4. Prepare your plans0 of 12

    You will need to submit:

    You need an account to see these 12 items.It’s free. Use Sign in at the top of the page to create one, then tick the items off on any device and print them as a checklist.

  5. Complete the forms3

    Complete and sign all required forms electronically. Fillable forms are available online.

  6. Submit your application

    • Step 1: Create a City of Hamilton Account (my.hamilton.ca)
    • You will need to create an account at my.hamilton.ca/
    • Step 2: Access the Customer Portal
    • After signing in to my.hamilton.ca, select the Building Permits category to create your Customer Portal account.
    • Once you are setup on the Customer Portal, navigate to Getting Started and select Permitting & Inspections to apply, for a Building Permit and follow the steps.
    • Visit my.hamilton.ca/ and select the Building Permits category. Navigate to Getting Started and select Permitting & Inspections. Select an action and follow the steps.
    • Submit all documents in PDF format. Plans and drawings must be submitted as vector-based PDFs (not scanned copies).
    • PDF files must not be password protected or secured.
    • Complete and sign all required forms electronically. Fillable forms are available online.
    • Combine related plans or drawings into a single PDF (for example, all architectural drawings in one file and all structural drawings in another).
    • If your drawings contain multiple layers, flatten them into a single layer before submitting.
    • All drawings must be drawn to scale.
    • Remove all comments, markups, and annotations from your PDFs before submitting. Any text added as a PDF comment must be flattened into the document or removed.
    • Submit drawings and specifications in black and white. Colour renderings or photographs may be included as supporting information but cannot replace the required plans.
    • Convert electronic files (such as DWG or DOCX) directly to PDF. Please avoid printing documents and scanning them back into PDF format, as this can reduce quality.
    • Ensure all plans and drawings include the information required by the City of Hamilton Building By-law 15-058, as amended.
    • If you are resubmitting documents in response to review comments, include a version number in the file name (for example, Site Plan v2 orFloor Plan v3).
    • If you are applying for a Residential (one-2 dwelling units) or Other permit applications, you can combine all of your drawings into a single PDF for submission.
  7. Pay the fee

    Permit Fee = SI x A, where SI is the Service Index for the classification of the work proposed and A is the floor area in m2 of work involved.

    • You must pay permit fees when you submit your Building Permit application.
    • Building permit fees are payable online through the City’s application portal.
    • A building permit application is not considered accepted until full payment has been received by the City of Hamilton.
    • Permit fees shall be rounded off to the nearest full dollar.
    • Fees noted in the Schedule are subject to Harmonized Sales Tax (H.S.T.) where applicable
    • Minimum permit fee of $291 for processing and issuance of permits, except where specifically noted otherwise in this By-law.
    • Garage, storage shed: $6.58 per m2 (≈ $0.61 per sq ft)
    • Residential greenhouse, open carport: $5.36 per m2 (≈ $0.50 per sq ft)
    • Accessory structures, garage, storage shed, new basement, cold cellar, unenclosed canopies, air supported structures: $6.58 per m2 (≈ $0.61 per sq ft)

Written from Hamilton’s own pages as published on 19 October 2026. The municipality decides what a permit needs: confirm with it before you apply. Legal notice

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