Permit guideTorontoSite Alteration & EngineeringRoad Occupancy & Encroachment

Street occupation and right of way construction permits

If you are planning to temporarily occupy any portion of the public right of way during a demolition, renovation and/or construction project, you will need a Street Occupation Permit.

From Toronto’s own pages, checked Oct 2026.

  1. Check whether you need a permit

    • Disposal bin in roadway or public laneway
    • Disposal bin and drop chutes
    • Storage of materials and equipment
    • Moving containers
    • Walk-through/staging scaffold, plywood hoarding or covered-walkway
    • Operation of cherry picker, backhoe, fork lift, scissor lift, zoom boom etc.
    • Hoisting with mobile crane or boom truck
    • Hoisting by means of a tower crane/helicopter
    • Swinging of boom and counterweight of tower crane including flying of forms
    • Roof hoist
    • Pumping of concrete and concrete mixer
    • Storage of trailer
    • De-watering hose across sidewalk
    • Chemical cleaning or sand blasting
    • Swing stages
    • Rope, tackle and/or ladders
    • Temporary asphalt access ramp into construction site
    • For all right of way construction permit requests, applicants must review the Metrolinx Third Party Coordination and Permitting Map. If the location falls within a Municipal Consent Review and Roadway Coordination Zone and/or a Metrolinx Adjacent Development Review Zone, the applicant is responsible for contacting Metrolinx to obtain the required permits and approvals.
    • A Road Disruption Activity Reporting System (RoDARS) application is required when occupying expressways or any portion of the City’s public right of way, including all work and events that will impact road users such as pedestrians, people who cycle and vehicles. For further details please visit the RoDARS website.
  2. Only if you are swinging the boom and counterweight of a tower crane

    Tower crane: swing of boom application

    In order to process your Swing of Boom application please submit the following:

    Swing of Boom application

    Drawings

    Drawings in a PDF format that provide the following information, in metric:

    • Radius of swing of boom and counterweight
    • Base of tower crane
    • All property lines, street lines, sidewalk and curb lines, all street names
    • Outline of existing overhead protection, staging area, if any
    • Site location and municipal address(es)
    • Outline of proposed building(s)
    • Cross section drawings with foundation base and counter weight details stamped by a Professional Engineer licensed in the Province of Ontario

    For approval

    For approval of your application, it will be necessary to:

    • Provide a certificate of insurance for $2 million with the City of Toronto identified as an additional insured, and containing a cross-liability clause
    • Obtain a written approval from: Transport Canada, Civil Aviation Services Ontario (CASO)
    • Obtain a written approval from: Nav Canada, AIS Data Collection Unit and Land Use Office
    • Tower crane swinging over City sidewalks may be subject to an additional site protection Street Occupation Permit.

    Tower crane fees

    • Cost of Tower Crane Swing of Boom / Hoisting Permit Fee: $73.89 + HST per day not in a Construction Hub; $92.35 + HST per day in a Construction Hub
    • Per Additional Lane Fee: $178.81 + HST per day not in a Construction Hub; $223.51 + HST per day in a Construction Hub
    • Full Closure Fee: $894.03 + HST per day not in a Construction Hub; $1,117.53 + HST per day in a Construction Hub
    • All fees are to be paid prior to permit issuance and subject to change without prior notice.
    • Application processing time is approximately 12 weeks upon submission of all required information.
  3. Only if sidewalk (full), road and/or laneway closures are proposed continuously for over 30 days during the construction of a development site

    Construction staging: closures over 30 days

    Construction Staging permit applications are considered by Transportation Services where sidewalk (full), road and/or laneway closures are proposed continuously for over 30 days during the construction of a development site. Authority to grant the sidewalk and/or road closure(s) is required from Community Council and/or City Council.

    Submit

    In order to process your Construction Staging application please submit the following:

    • Completed application form.
    • Application fee.
    • Completed Construction Staging Application Letter.
    • Construction Management Plan drawings showing site plan and cross-section views in PDF and CAD in a DGN format. Updated files will be required as needed to address comments received by the City.
    • RoDARS application ID Number.
    • Please note, all applications are currently being accepted via email only. Digital copies of application documents must be properly labeled.

    Construction Management Plan drawings

    Construction Management Plan Drawings must provide the following information:

    • All plans are to be in metric scale, north arrow must be shown on the drawing
    • Approximate building envelope, all sidewalks, curbs, property lines, street names
    • Right of Way occupation surface area breakdown by street:
    • Length of the site protection along the street in lineal metres
    • Occupied surface area (sqm) on the boulevard and sidewalk
    • Occupied surface area (sqm) on the road (this includes covered walkway portion)
    • Provide specific dimensions from the nearest intersecting curbline(s) to the start of the staging area; and dimensions for where traffic bylaw changes are proposed (also relative to the nearest intersecting curbline
    • A section/elevation drawing of scaffold/covered way/hoarding and gates; temporary covered walkway (minimum 1.8m (≈ 5 ft 10⅞ in) wide) maintained
    • Location of all access gates (all gates to swing inward) and temporary ramping facilities
    • Impacted bike Lane must be noted on the drawing; Bike lanes maintained (minimum 1.5 m (≈ 4 ft 11 in) wide)
    • Location and timing of temporary street closures and alternative routes/detours
    • Construction Staging Area located on an Arterial/Collector roadway (Street/Road Enclosure) with provision of hoarding, temporary fencing, covered walkways, pedestrian route diversion
    • Identify if staging area is on TTC route and any affected TTC stops; A minimum 1.0m (≈ 3 ft 3⅜ in) setback must be maintained from TTC Streetcar tracks
    • Emergency Services routes that are impacted must be noted on the drawing
    • Sightlines maintained at driveway access points and at intersections
    • Show existing and proposed traffic signage, signposts, traffic signals and pavement markings
    • Traffic control signage as per the Ontario Traffic Manual Book 7 guidelines – must show new changes to any signage on drawing, existing traffic operations must be shown on drawing
    • All construction signage for vehicles and pedestrians
    • Illustrate path of inbound/outbound truck movements (i.e. concrete, tractor-trailer)
    • All utility poles, guy wires, light standards, vaults be noted on the drawing
    • Fire hydrants, catch basins, trees that are impacted must be noted on the drawing
    • All Street Furniture (transit shelter, Bike Rings, Litter Bin, Info Pillar, News vending Boxes) must be noted on the drawing
    • Number of On-street/Permit parking spaces and parking machines impacted must be noted on the drawing
    • Any other affected City/Utility infrastructure on the right-of-way including but not limited to- bike share, areaways, urban design elements by BIA etc. must be noted on the drawing
    • Please include notes if the elements within the right of way will be protected, relocated, removed
    • Any street/sidewalk vendors impacted by the work. You are required to contact Municipal Licensing & Standards to arrange for relocation.
    • Existing and proposed lane widths

    Extensions

    For extensions to existing construction staging areas you are required to submit:

    • Completed Construction Staging Application Letter
    • Construction Management Plan drawings as noted above, with any changes to the configuration clearly noted.

    For approval

    For approval of your application, it will be necessary to:

    • Provide a certificate of insurance for $2 million with the City of Toronto named as an additional insured, and containing a cross-liability clause.
    • Obtain a written approval from: Metrolinx at MCReviews@metrolinx.com, public utilities, BIAs, Municipal Licensing & Standards at mlsroadallowance@toronto.ca for any street/sidewalk vendor relocation/impacts, etc.
    • Pay all required fees.

    Construction staging fees

    • Permit application fee – charged once
    • Lineal fee – charged once for the total linear metres of site protection erected within the City right of way
    • Enclosure fee – charged monthly on the total enclosed construction staging areas
    • Lost Revenue for Toronto Parking Authority parking spaces – fees collected per parking space/per hourly rate/per day
    • All fees are to be paid prior to permit issuance and subject to change without prior notice.
  4. Only if you are planning to undertake any work within the public right of way (the area beyond your property line)

    Work within the right of way: Construction Permit

    Depending on the work, you may be required to submit an application to obtain a permit. To find out if an application is required, contact us to discuss the work with a Bylaw Officer.

    Application Information

    • After speaking with you, the Bylaw Officer may simply issue a Directive which would enable you to obtain the necessary permit without submitting an application.
    • If part of the proposed project involves any work within private property, a building permit may also be required from: Building Division, located on the Main Floor, West Tower, City Hall. For further information, please contact Building Division at 416-392-7539.
    • If the proposed work is in close proximity to an existing tree, you should be aware that all trees which are located on City property are protected from injury or destruction.
    • Trees which are located on private property having a diameter of 0.30m (≈ 11¾ in) or greater, measured 1.4m (≈ 4 ft 7⅛ in) above ground level, are also protected from injury or destruction.
    • If a landscape application is required for your project, you must submit drawings which meet the specifications in accordance with City of Toronto Municipal Code Chapter 743, Use of Streets and Sidewalks.
    • Permit Application Form

    Minor landscaping

    Drawings are required. All drawings must meet the following specifications:

    • Excavation and installations which do not extend more than 1.2m (≈ 3 ft 11¼ in) measured from the surface of the adjoining boulevard are considered to be minor landscaping (i.e. driveway, fences, walkways, hedges, retaining and decorative walls, sprinkler system etc.)
    • All plans are to be in metric and must be drawn to scale and the scale must be noted on the plans
    • All relevant dimensions (i.e. distance from sidewalk to street line, from installation to sidewalk, etc.) must be shown
    • All street names and municipal addresses must be noted
    • Cross-section view showing details of above and below grade construction must be provided
    • All physical details of the site must be shown (i.e. sidewalk, trees, utility poles, fire hydrants, street vendor locations and all street furniture including bus shelters and newsvending boxes, etc.
    • North arrow must be shown
    • The location of street/property lines must be noted
    • Drawings must have a legend referencing relevant structures, borders, layers etc., if the object is not labelled directly

    Major landscaping

    A Permit Application together with a cover letter outlining the proposal. All drawings must meet the following specifications:

    • Excavation and installations which extend more than 1.2m (≈ 3 ft 11¼ in) measured from the surface of the adjoining boulevard are considered to be major landscaping (i.e. sidewalk reconstruction, tree planting, piling and shoring, basement entrances etc.)
    • All plans in metric scale and drawn to a scale of 1:200 horizontal and 1:100 vertical and the scale must be noted on the plan
    • The location of street/property lines must be noted
    • All relevant dimensions (i.e. distance from sidewalk to street line, from installation to sidewalk etc.) must be shown
    • All street names and municipal addresses must be noted
    • Existing and proposed grades (where applicable)
    • Cross-section view showing details of above and below grade construction must be provided (including depth and tree-pit details where applicable)
    • All physical details of the site must be shown (i.e. sidewalk, trees, utility poles, fire hydrants, street vendor locations, and all street furniture including bus shelters and newsvending boxes, etc.)
    • North arrow must be shown on the drawing
    • The location of existing underground services within the area of construction must be shown. This information may be obtained from the City of Toronto, Engineering Design, located at 275 Merton Street, 1st Floor, Toronto, ON M4S 1A7. Call 311 for more information.
    • Tie-in dimension to the nearest intersecting street and name of street to be shown
    • To avoid delays in the approval process, we recommend that you call us to have one copy of your plans reviewed prior to actually submitting your application.

    2026 Permit Fees

    • Applications are subject to a non-refundable fee which must be paid when you submit your application. This fee varies depending on the landscaping project, and includes the cost of any permit and agreement that may be required.
    • Payment can be made by VISA, American Express, MasterCard, Interac, cash or cheque. All cheques must be made payable to the Treasurer, City of Toronto.
    • Awnings, Canopy, Fire Escape: $818.19 + HST per permit/agreement, $48.64 + HST annual fee, legal fees if applicable
    • Projecting Canopy: $6.84 + HST annual fee per sqm, $10.17 + HST annual fee minimum charge
    • Building Encroaching (Structure less than 2.5 storeys): $1,389.89 + HST per permit
    • Building Encroaching (Structure more than 2.5 storeys): $2,021.59 + HST per permit
    • Encroachment (Projects Under $1 Million): $818.19 + HST per permit/application/agreement, legal fees if applicable
    • Encroachment (Projects Over $1 Million): $3,522.60 + HST per permit/application/agreement, legal fees if applicable
    • Exclusive Use of Areaways, Tunnels, and Bridges: annual fee per sqm $45.48 + HST in Area 1 (downtown core), $27.36 + HST in Area 2 (remainder of City), $18.13 + HST annual fee minimum charge
    • Street Excavation: $227.26 (No HST) per permit, plus restoration costs, if any
    • Temporary Loading Zone and Entrance Protection: $134.47 + HST on time installation, $504.28 + HST annual fee (loading zone), $134.47 + HST annual fee (entrance protection)
    • Annual Marquee Inspection: $50.60 + HST
    • Marquee Installation or Removal Permit: $227.26 + HST per permit
    • Telecommunication Cable Installation: $818.19 + HST per application, annual fee per lineal metre $46.40 + HST in Area 1 (downtown core), $23.22 + HST in Area 2 (remainder of city)
    • Piling and Shoring Installation & Inspection: $5,681.66 + HST application fee, $127.45 + HST inspection fee per hour
    • Property Information: $178.82 (No HST) per property (non-refundable)
    • Curb Cuts: New Access, No Encroachments (Greater than 10 units): $1,181.77 (No HST) per permit, plus construction cost of ramps depending on # of sidewalk bays
    • Curb Cuts: New Access, No Encroachments (Less than 10 units): $136.38 (No HST) per permit, plus construction cost of ramps depending on # of sidewalk bays
    • Appeal Filing and Processing: $1,075.95 + HST per appeal
    • Administration, Survey and Inspection Fee: $126.33 + HST per inspection
    • There is no fee for the permitted encroachments such as fences and retaining walls less than 0.9 metres (≈ 2 ft 11⅜ in) in height above the travelled surface of the adjoining road, provided it complies with Municipal Code Chapter 743. For more information, please contact the office before starting the work within the public right of way.
  5. Only if you are constructing, reconstructing (including repaving), relocating or altering a driveway or walkway that crosses City property

    Driveway or walkway on City property

    A street work permit from Transportation Services is required before constructing, reconstructing (including repaving), relocating or altering a driveway or walkway that crosses City property, such as the boulevard, sidewalk or curb.

    When is a permit required?

    You must obtain a street work permit before:

    • installing a new driveway or walkway
    • widening an existing driveway
    • relocating a driveway
    • reconstructing or repaving a driveway or walkway
    • modifying a curb or driveway entrance
    • Applications for new driveway or walkway construction should be submitted at least eight weeks before work is scheduled to begin.
    • New driveways must first be approved by Toronto Buildings and Zoning and evidenced by a building permit or zoning certificate.
    • Depending on the building permit, it may also be subject to a municipal road damage deposit.
    • Any required sidewalk curb cut and restoration is at separate cost and would be estimated and provided as applicable fees.

    Requirements

    Applications for a new, widened or relocated driveway must include:

    • drawings of the proposed driveway design and location, prepared to metric scale
    • confirmation that the driveway provides access to a legal parking area, internal driveway system or approved boulevard parking space
    • a contractor licensed by the City of Toronto to perform driveway paving work
    • financial security to ensure the work is completed according to the approved plans, including but not limited to a municipal road damage deposit
    • Financial security will be returned once the City confirms the work has been completed as approved.
    • Walkways wider than 1.5 metres (≈ 4 ft 11 in) require an encroachment agreement with the City.
    • Depending on whether a widened driveway will be used for parking, it’s geographic location within the City of Toronto, your proposal may be considered a front yard parking space under Zoning Bylaw and Toronto Municipal Code, Chapter 918. It is recommended to consult with both Toronto Buildings and Transportation Services Off-Street Parking Office, to ensure compliance with both the Zoning Bylaw and Chapter 918.

    Driveway Design Standards

    Applications will not be approved if the proposed driveway:

    • requires the removal of a City tree or may damage an existing tree
    • is located within the corner radius of an intersection
    • provides access to unauthorized front, side or rear yard parking
    • exceeds the maximum width permitted under the applicable zoning by-law
    • extends into the boulevard in front of an adjoining property
    • provides access to a controlled access highway
    • includes a depressed (negative slope) driveway or a truck loading dock accessed directly from an arterial road
    • Driveways must comply with applicable zoning by-laws, Transportation by-laws and City design standards.
    • If a proposed driveway does not meet zoning requirements, approval from the Committee of Adjustment may be required before the application can proceed.

    Fees

    • Permit fees apply for driveway and walkway work on City property.
    • If construction temporarily occupies the boulevard, sidewalk, roadway or public lane, additional street occupation permits and fees may also be required.
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  7. Complete the form1

  8. Submit your application

    Permits must be obtained in person and must be paid for when they are issued.

    • Toronto & East York: Metro Hall, 55 John St., 17th Floor, Toronto, ON M5V 3C6. Wards: 4, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 & 19. Email: soptey@toronto.ca
    • Etobicoke York: Etobicoke Civic Centre, 399 The West Mall, 3rd Floor, South Block, Etobicoke, ON M9C 2Y2. Wards: 1, 2, 3, 5 & 7. Telephone: 416-394-8418. Email: tprowey@toronto.ca
    • North York: North York Civic Centre, 5100 Yonge St., 4th Floor, Toronto, ON M2N 5V7. Wards: 6, 8, 15, 16, 17 & 18. Telephone: 416-395-6303. Email: tprowny@toronto.ca
    • Scarborough: Scarborough Civic Centre, 150 Borough Drive, 2nd Floor, Toronto, ON M1P 4N7. Wards: 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 & 25. Telephone: 416-396-7505. Email: ROWScarborough@toronto.ca
  9. Pay the fee

    2026 Permit Fees (Not in a Construction Hub)

    • Street occupation permit fees are based on the type of permit required and the duration of the work.
    • Equipment/Materials, such as a backhoe, concrete truck, dewatering pipe, disposal bin, fork lift, mobile lift, moving container or site trailer: $73.89 + HST per day; for each additional lane closure $178.81 + HST; for full lane closure $894.03 + HST
    • Hoisting (tower crane, swing of boom, hoisting): $73.89 + HST per day; for each additional lane closure $178.81 + HST; for full lane closure $894.03 + HST
    • Site Protection (covered walkway, hoarding, hoarding with covered walkway, hoarding with scaffolding, scaffolding, street closure): $818.19 + HST per application, plus $27.66 + HST per lineal metre for the lifetime of the project
    • Site Protection, temporary occupation portion of sidewalk or boulevard: $9.22 + HST per m2 per month for the enclosed portion of the boulevard / sidewalk
    • Site Protection, temporary occupation portion of street (roadway), per sq. m. per month: Area AA $204.38 + HST; Area A $163.11 + HST; Area B $122.31 + HST; Area C $108.26 + HST; Area D $81.55 + HST; all other Areas $42.09 + HST
    • Construction Hoarding, signage on construction hoarding: $10.56 + HST per lineal metre
    • Construction Hoarding, use of space for the display of a construction hoarding sign: $8.98 + HST per sq. m of sign area per month
    • Site Service: $340.86 per month + HST
    • Beginning in 2023, Street Occupation Permits issued within the boundaries of a Construction Hub will be charged a fee that is 25% higher than the standard permit fee.
    • The Construction Hub fees will have no impact on the costs of permits for small-scale construction or renovation projects led by individual homeowners.
    • You can pay the permit fee by cash or cheque or money order payable to the Treasurer, City of Toronto. We also accept Debit, Visa, MasterCard or American Express.
    • All fees are subject to an annual inflationary increase based on the City’s User Fee Policy and change without prior notice.

Written from Toronto’s own pages as published on 20 October 2026. The municipality decides what a permit needs: confirm with it before you apply. Legal notice

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